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Thursday, August 28, 2008

YIELD VALUE – the indicator

In most studies people has been made to understand that yield value is used for yield value per share, the bonus and dividend and yet this is all for the financial accounting purposes.

A friend of mine came and require an assistance to advice ‘why is his company making profits but it is too slow on the development’. On other word it is not expanding despite good business turnovers.

I then start asking questions and I realize that he is only looking at Profit and Loss account. Despite of seriously calculating and monitoring his P&L I told him to add a tool that is ‘Yield Value per kg’, since his business is Tuna Fishing Business.

I start guiding him how to use the “Kg Yield Value’ and it has been running good for the past months. It seems that most business are only using financial accounting to manage the company and forgotten the financial management section.

Hence the yield value, if we use it in the perspective of sales, marketing and operation even, we are able to determine the profitability of the business at the most sensitive level. This is very important and business owners or entrepreneur would be able to use it as an important indicator. As an example of my friend, he is selling his Tuna fish at USD 3.15 per kg and he says he had a profit of 18%. When I calculated with yield value per kg., he is actually incurring a loss of USD 2.8 per kg. Can you just imagine how much is the variance from his calculation and yield value per kg calculation?

This yield value/n is very important as a tool and it could be used for any business but we have to understand the concept of it before using this particular tool.

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Selling Principles - Assignment


Joe’s Waterhole Pte. Ltd is a medium size kitchenware stores in Eumundi, Queensland. It was established by Joe Waterhole in 1819 and now his grand son with his wife is the owner and the shareholder of this company. Having a turnover of USD359, 000 a month and a profit margin between 15% - 20%, depending on the products. While the servicing Joe’s Waterhole also does servicing but all are referring to Kitchenware. The products ranging from kitchen basin, dinner tables, pipes, kitchen curtains, knife sets refrigerators and even the stoves. While the services provided are kitchen maintenance, renovation, upgrading and even plumbing for kitchen areas.

Since 2006 the sales has drop tremendously for almost 20% - 35% respectively. Both Joe Jr. and his wife decided to engage a new Sales Manager to handle the 10 staff of which 6 are sales person and 4 is the maintenance person. Julia, a fresh graduate in Sales and Marketing has been engaged and being entrusts to resolve the sales decline of 2006 and 2007 phenomena.

Soon after she had her position, she then started by understanding the sales, operation and the culture of the organizations. Soon she found that the company fails in most of the tender bid or even quotations bid in supply all kitchen wares to restaurants, university hostel nearby and resorts kitchen. It seems that the sales people did not understand the decision making process of the business market.

She had also distributed VOC forms (Voice of Customer) and found out the response that 55% complaints the sales person forgotten who is their customers. To Julia it is only a transactional selling which all stores do. 97.5% the customer are satisfied with the products but it seems that are also buying randomly at other 2 stores which is Joe’s Waterhole competitors.

The lists of customers are not available but randomly Julia is able to capture that there are at least the 50,000 family in this town who are modern farmers, government servant and business people at least drop in at least once in 2 months. She was thinking to resolve this issue too for business improvements.

If you are being appointed as the New Sales & Marketing Manager instead of Julia, what are the main 3 problems Joe’s Waterhole is facing with regards to selling principles? Describe each of them and what is the theory that you have learned with regards to the problems of Joe’s Waterhole? Put up a proposal in resolving these issues.

Selling Principles

Joe’s Waterhole Pte. Ltd is a medium size kitchenware stores in Eumundi, Queensland. It was established by Joe Waterhole in 1819 and now his grand son with his wife is the owner and the shareholder of this company. Having a turnover of USD359, 000 a month and a profit margin between 15% - 20%, depending on the products. While the servicing Joe’s Waterhole also does servicing but all are referring to Kitchenware. The products ranging from kitchen basin, dinner tables, pipes, kitchen curtains, knife sets refrigerators and even the stoves. While the services provided are kitchen maintenance, renovation, upgrading and even plumbing for kitchen areas.

Since 2006 the sales has drop tremendously for almost 20% - 35% respectively. Both Joe Jr. and his wife decided to engage a new Sales Manager to handle the 10 staff of which 6 are sales person and 4 is the maintenance person. Julia, a fresh graduate in Sales and Marketing has been engaged and being entrusts to resolve the sales decline of 2006 and 2007 phenomena.

Soon after she had her position, she then started by understanding the sales, operation and the culture of the organizations. Soon she found that the company fails in most of the tender bid or even quotations bid in supply all kitchen wares to restaurants, university hostel nearby and resorts kitchen. It seems that the sales people did not understand the decision making process of the business market.

She had also distributed VOC forms (Voice of Customer) and found out the response that 55% complaints the sales person forgotten who is their customers. To Julia it is only a transactional selling which all stores do. 97.5% the customer are satisfied with the products but it seems that are also buying randomly at other 2 stores which is Joe’s Waterhole competitors.

The lists of customers are not available but randomly Julia is able to capture that there are at least the 50,000 family in this town who are modern farmers, government servant and business people at least drop in at least once in 2 months. She was thinking to resolve this issue too for business improvements.

If you are being appointed as the New Sales & Marketing Manager instead of Julia, what are the main 3 problems Joe’s Waterhole is facing with regards to selling principles? Describe each of them and what is the theory that you have learned with regards to the problems of Joe’s Waterhole? Put up a proposal in resolving these issues.

Monday, August 11, 2008

Buying Assets – why it fails?

I have been purchasing several appreciative and depreciative assets for my company and I have never let my partner to undertake it. Until now it has been very successful and most of the time we do not have to pay the 10% or 20% deposits prior to the approval of our financial facility from the bank. This includes the vessels that we have had, the stocks that we own, and a few others.

It has been quite sometimes for me to undertake these tasks of asset purchase until last week I then decided to have a trial; by requesting my friend/partner to undertake the final negotiation with the land owne. It is about the price of the land and payments methods that I had requested him to do. This particular land is in Terengganu.

The land is RM1.1 million; 9 acres of Palm Oil Plantation and it is along the road side. There is an income contributed by the Palm Oil Plant and I personally realize this is a golden opportunity and I always believe in leveraging theory (the bank).There is only one single approval left from the owner owner; discounts; between RM700 – RM900 thousand.

In my early discussion with  the owner, he has agreed for discounts and payment is only after the banking approval/drawdown. At this end satge, I hand over to my partner for further negotiations since I have done almost 85% of the jo. After all I am busy with banking negotiations too.

I reminded him that  "this is an asset buying,  BUT remember this involve selloing and hence 'Principles of Selling' MUST not being forgotten.

My friend called the owner end of last week and surprisingly the answers trun to be negative. The owner refuse to sell the land and of course no discounts if he still wants to dispose. I was surprised and asked my friend why? What had gone wrong? Despite of looking in buying the land, my friend has forgotten on the principle of selling. He told me that; he had told the land owner; the price that we could purchase is only RM700 thousand and the payment must be after the drawdown from the bank.

What is actually happened, is he had probably misses the principle of selling during the discussions. The owner indeed knew that we are buying his land for investment – to make an income. He  agreed with me for on the buying and selling methodology I had proposed. But why does it fail with my friend?

I strongly believe that my friend doesn’t know the 'selling part' – selling of IDEAS. He only approach the owner as a land buyer and the scenario is totally different. That is why he fails and I need to renegotiate again myself.

What do you think about this in your perspective with regards to selling principles?
What type of selling that he has to do? Is it the 'new' consultative selling or just relationship selling?

Friday, August 8, 2008

ASSETS – is it right asset that you have invested from your saving?


In most studies people has been made to understand that asset is important to us. In accounting assets are classified under fixed assets and current assets. Below are listed some sample of assets as in principles of accounting:

Fixed assets
- Buildings
- Land
- Cars
- Equipments

Current Assets
- Fixed Deposits
- Shares
- Bonds

In business, debtors are also included under current assets. However for fixed assets such as equipments and cars undergoes depreciations. After certain years the net book value of the assets is much lower than the purchased price.

This is different from assets such as fixed deposits, bonds, and the lucrative assets that is land. The price shows some appreciation from time to time and for the land the appreciations is much higher than the day of purchased. The house even would shows some immediate appreciation if it is an auction house. That goes to the land too.

So where to invest

In many of my lectures, a have advice the students that if investment are to be made, a careful understanding on the type of assets to be invested is very crucial. I have met friends, clients and people who has been asking me what assets to invest and would immediately put up an opinion to invest in appreciative assets.

Some people ask me, if they have money, what business they should be in. I told them, “If you have money, don’t do business. Only if you don’t have money, you start doing business.” All of them were stunt.

I have always advice that if we have money then invest, divest then invest. But the investment must be in appreciative assets. After a certain calculated appreciation or after meeting the target return (ROI) that we want we can divest the assets and prepare for another investment. In between enjoy your profits.

All of them thank me until now.